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Junior Certificate Art, Craft and Design

An Eye on Boglands Art Field Studies

The wild landscape, rugged beauty and colouration of our bogs have been, and continue to be a source of inspiration to poets, writers, sculptors, artists, photographers and film makers. By examining paintings by artists such as James Humbert Craig and Paul Henry you can share in their impression of this landscape. In modern Irish painting the bog is painted for itself Artists such as George Campbell, Patrick Collins, Colin Middleton, Pauline Bewick and T.P. Flanagan, cleverly explore the colours and changing moods of the bogs in their paintings. Free-form sculptures inspired by the mysterious, entangled shapes of bog wood inspire the work of sculptors such as Michael Casey, Ronnie Graham, Marian O'Donnell and Peter Sweetman.

Each project should begin with at least one visit to a bog, pencils and sketchbooks in hand; perhaps a magnifying glass (or hand lens). During the visit to the bog students should make drawings or sketches of objects found on the bog or of flora and fauna. Pencil drawings and colour studies should be undertaken. Found objects should be kept to use as a basis for further work, still life drawings and a as a reminder.

Project Suggestions using Found Objects Collected on the Bog
Any found objects can be enlarged through the use of an overhead projector or a photocopier and the patterns seen in these drawn. Patterns emerging from these drawings can be used as a basis for the following projects.

1. Embroidery Panels
Use a photocopier to enlarge a bog plant. Trace the image onto tracing paper. Shade the reverse side of the tracing with a pencil. Lay the tracing onto the material to be embroidered and redraw the picture. A pencil image of the pattern should transfer onto the material which can then be embroidered. The colours of the embroidery threads used might be inspired from natural bogland colours. Complete this project by mounting the embroidery panel for display.

2. Fashion and Clothing Design
Natural patterns recorded in drawings and/or paintings of the bog's wildlife and landscape can be used as designs for tee shirts or any piece of clothing. These can be produced by direct painting, block printing, batik or tie-dyeing. The print or dye colours selected for use should be inspired from natural bogland colours.

3. Pottery/Ceramics
One could use clay to make small models of bog flora and fauna such as: the Kestrel, the Hooded Crow, Bog Asphodel, Bog Cotton, Cross-leaved Heath, Bog Bean, Ling Heather, Purple Moor Grass, Cranberry, Round-leaved Sundew, Sphagnum or Bog Moss, Bog Rosemary, Damselfly and so on; done from sketches, paintings and specimens taken during an excursion to the bog. Pressed bog plants could be used by the students as a backdrop for this project. Glaze colours should be inspired from natural bogland colours.

4. Drawing and Painting
A variety of works can be undertaken. One might make an impression drawing of a bog landscape from the memory of a visit, from books, from the inspiration of a line of Seamus Heaney's poetry or actually during your visit to a bog. Different media could be explored in portraying a bog. Found objects could be selected for still life art. Posters could be designed with a peatland conservation message, (with or without a slogan).


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