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Senior Classes Primary Schools

SESE Science:
Strand: Living Things
Strand Unit: Plant and Animal Life
* Observe, identify and examine the animals and plants that live in local habitats and environments.

Junior Certificate Art, Craft and Design

How to Make a St Bridget's Cross

A custom in Ireland is the making of crosses out of rushes for hanging above the entrances to dwellings to invoke the help of St Briget in warding off disease. Rushes were traditionally used to make the St Briget's Cross. These were collected from wetlands and cut into pieces, 8-12 inches long. Rushes can be hard to get for city dwellers so ordinary drinking straws are a good substitute. Use rubber bands to tie up the ends.

You will need:
9 drinking staws
4 small rubber bands

What to Do:
1. Hold one of the straws vertically. Fold a second straw in half.
2. Place the first vertical staw in the centre of the folded second straw.
3. Hold the centre overlap tightly between thumb and forefinger.
4. Turn the two straws held together 90 degrees counter clockwise so that the open ends of the second straw are projecting vertically upwards.
5. Fold a third straw in half and over both parts of the second straw to lie horizontally from left to right against the first straw. Hold tight.
6. Holding the centre tightly, turn the three staws 90 degrees counter clockwise so that the open ends of the third staw are pointing upwards.
7. Fold a new straw in half over and across all the staws pointing upwards.
9. Repeat the process of rotating all the straws 90 degrees counter clockwise, adding a new folded straw each time until all nine straws have been used up to make the cross.
10. Secure the arms of the cross with elastic bands. Trim the ends to make them all the same length. The cross is now ready to hang.

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